Forces REUNITE!

March 11, 2008

A surprise intervention by the Fed’s to help pull the economy out of a recession and a narrowed trade balance all in the same day?! Wow this seems like a bright day for the Americans but will they be able to enjoy it while it lasts… or will it fail like previous plans?

Teeing off with the trade balance, it seems that the gap for the month of January actually widened as oil prices rose to set new records. The deficit increased by 0.6% to $58.20 billion after December’s reading was revised downwards to $57.86 billion according to the Commerce Department.

Of course the positive effect of the weak dollar was the boost in exports by 1.6 percent to $148.23 billion from $145.86 billion marking the largest climb in six months. The poor dollar performance wasn’t the sole contributor to this rise, but the expansion and growth of trading partners also played a major role.

Sales of Consumer goods abroad, such as pharmaceutical preparations, increased by $489 million while industrial supplies; such as chemicals and steel mill products, also climbed $804 million. Food, feed, and beverages also went up by $601 million.

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The funny thing is that imports also continued to increase despite the slowdown in the U.S. economy which is slowly turning into a recession. The purchase of foreign goods and services rose by 1.3% to $206.43 billion from $203.72 billion.

Oil imports in January were up to $27.09 billion from $24.90 billion and the reason is crystal clear. With oil reaching the $109.00 per barrel level, we might see more spending in the U.S. bill for crude oil imports. As for all other energy related imports, the U.S. paid $35.84 billion up from $32.39 billion. Food and feed imports also rose $324 million.

But now to the moment that you all have been waiting for… the JOINT INTERVENTION! We have seen a similar act in December 2007 as the G-10 central banks pumped money into the financial system to ease the liquidity and ease the credit crunch.

However this time it was different… today the Bank of Canada, The bank of England, the European Central Bank, the Federal Reserve, and the Swiss National Bank all joined hands to take desperate measures to help the world’s largest economy from sinking further.

It went as follows… the Feds announced today a new Term Securities Lending Facility (TSLF) where they will lend up to $200 billion of Treasury securities to primary dealers secured for a term of 28 days opposing the previous overnight term. The primary dealers are a group of 20 banks and securities firms that trade Treasuries directly with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. These securities are backed by federal agency residential-mortgage-backed securities and non-agency private label residential mortgage backed securities. The TSLF’s primary intent is to promote liquidity in the financial markets and ease any credit market turmoil. Similar to the current securities lending program, securities will be available through auctions which will be held on a weekly basis beginning March 27, 2008.

But wait, it doesn’t just end here dear reader! In addition, the Feds also authorized an increase in its existing swap lines with the ECB up to $30 billion and the Swiss National Bank up to $6 billion. These swap lines have been extended through September 30, 2008.

The ECB said it will lend banks in Europe up to $15 billion for 28 days as the SNB announced up to $6 billion. The Bank of Canada plans to purchase $4 billion of securities while the BoE will offer $20 billion of three-month loans on March 18 and hold a further auction on April 15.

After this quick act by the Feds, bets placed on a 1 percentage point cut in interest rates by the Feds have been removed and they were back down to only a cut by 75 basis points.

Speculations that the Feds were to act upon the turbulence in the markets and in an attempt to save the U.S. economy from a recession was reflected in the Asian stock markets as most of the indices climbed. The Dollar gathered momentum to gain against all the majors after the announcement of the TSLF.

Desperate measures are taken and honestly… I salute you! The Feds are not giving up on the economy and they’re trying many things simultaneously. The Feds meeting is a week from today where expectations of a rate cut is awaited. With all the efforts combined and the joining of hands will the forces of the world be strong enough to put a floor under the sinking dollar?

Dear reader, the upcoming period is going to be one bumpy ride so strap your seat belts and hold on tight…

Crown Forex

disclaimer:The above may contain information for investors/traders and is not a recommendation to buy or sell currencies, gold, silver & energies, nor an offer to buy or sell currencies, gold, silver & energies. The information provided is obtained from sources deemed reliable but is not guaranteed as to accuracy or completeness. I am not liable for any losses or damages, monetary or otherwise that result. I recommend that anyone trading currencies, gold, silver & energies should do so with caution and consult with a broker before doing so. Prior performance may not be indicative of future performance. Currencies, gold, silver &energies presented should be considered speculative with a high degree of volatility and risk.



Central Banks in Panic Mode, Dollar Sells Off, Fed to Auction up to $200 Billion

The US dollar skyrocketed this morning after the Federal Reserve announced auctions to lend as much as $200 billion in US Treasuries.  This is a coordinated operation in conjuction with the European Central Bank, the Swiss National Bank and the Bank of England. According to the statement published on the website of all 4 central banks:

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"Since the co-ordinated actions taken in December, the G-10 central banks have continued to work together closely and to consult regularly on liquidity pressures in the funding markets,"

"We all continue to work together and will take appropriate steps to address these liquidity pressures."

The Fed has increased its swap lines with the ECB and SNB. The Bank of England also announced that it is extending its 3 month loan program.  The Fed is now willing to accept a wider range of collateral including federal agency debt, federal agency residential-mortgage-backed securities (MBS), and non-agency AAA/Aaa-rated private-label residential MBS.  These loans will be available for 28-days which make them more generous than the overnight loans offered under the current program.

Today’s announcement comes minutes after the trade balance report indicates that the Fed is in panic mode.  Their prior actions have only lasted for a few days at best and with each announcement, they are stepping up the ante.  Unfortunately as much as they try, banks are still reluctant to lend money, which will hinder their efforts.

Expect the dollar to continue to benefit from this announcement, but the rebound may not last long because this action allows Bernanke to replace a 75bp rate cut with a 50bp cut.

Stocks are up, risk aversion is subsiding, carry trades should rally.

By Kathy Lien, Chief Strategist of DailyFX.com



USDCAD In Focus Today With US And Canadian Trade Numbers. Can The Pair Break Back Above Parity?

GBP weakens again on negative Retail Sales and House Price Data. USDJPY pulls back higher from attempt at new low on Fed story.

MAJOR HEADLINES - PREVIOUS SESSION

Overnight developments:

  • UK BRC reported Feb. like-for-like sales rose +1.5% YoY
  • UK Feb. RICS House Price Balance fell to -64.1% vs. -54.7% expected
  • UK Feb. NIESR GDP estimate out at +0.5%
  • Australia Jan. Home Loans rose +2.3% vs. +1.0% expected
  • Australia Jan. Investment Lending rose +8.3% vs. -2.2% in Dec.
  • Australia Feb. NAB Business Confidence rose to -2 from -4 in Jan.
  • China Feb. CPI rose to 8.7% YoY vs. 7.9% expected and 7.1% in Jan

THEMES TO WATCH - UPCOMING SESSION

Key event risks today (all times GMT):

  • Sweden Feb. CPI (0830)
  • UK Jan. DCLG House Prices (0930)
  • Germany and EuroZone Mar. ZEW Survey (1000)
  • US Jan. Trade Balance (1230)
  • Canada Jan. International Merchandise Trade (1230)
  • Canada Jan. New Housing Price Index (1230)
  • US Fed’s Kroszner to speak (1400)
  • UK Jan. Leading Indicator Index (1530)
  • US Weekly Crude Oil and Product Inventories (1530)
  • US Weekly ABC Consumer Confidence (2100)
  • Australia Mar. Westpac Consumer Confidence (2330)
  • Japan BoJ Publishes minutes from latest meeting (2350)
  • Japan Q4 Final GDP estimate (2350)
  • China Feb. Retail Sales (0200)
  • Japan Feb. Consumer Confidence (0500)

Market Comments

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Trichet was out yesterday with mild verbal intervention on the rise in the Euro. ‘In present circumstances, we are concerned about excessive exchange rate moves.’ EURUSD sold off on this, but was unable to push lower through the first support at 1.5315. Still, it looks as if we are beginning to get a bit more two way traffic at these levels.

A boost to risk appetite materialized overnight as an article out in the Wall Street Journal suggested that the Fed is considering a wider array of options other than the interest rate mechanism in attempts to bring relief to credit markets. The most interesting ideas include possible lending to financial institutions other than banks and the direct purchase of mortgage-backed-securities, apparently in an attempt to provide a market for securities that no institution is willing to touch and thus avoiding the perils of mark-to-market accounting. This story comes after panic quickly spread yesterday on rumors of Bear Stearns insolvency. That company’s stock close down over 10% on the day. The renewed credit market woes had USDJPY trying Friday’s multi-year lows overnight down around 101.45, but the pair managed to survive the test for now and rose later in the Asian session to above 102.00. This type of action shows how difficult the risk aversion theme can be to trade as the trader is victim of ad hoc stories and rumors that generate whipsaw moves in the market. We don’t expect the risk aversion theme to fade away, but the ride may be very bumpy in this environment.

EuroDollar Stirs traded a bit lower overnight, possibly on the WSJ article, and are offering the USD a bit of support. EURUSD may be in for a reasonable consolidation here if the first support level at 1.5315 gives way. A basic retracement level comes in around 1.5200 for now.

The data from the UK is cause for further worry about the trajectory of the UK economy. The BRC Retail Sales Monitor report was reasonably solid according to some commentators, and quite weak according to others. Apparently, the ‘like-for-like’ measure (sales adjusted for changes in total retail floor space) shows a deceleration of growth and other measures of the BRC data pointed to most strength coming in food sales, which we can imagine are mostly inflation driven considering the enormous rise in food prices of late. All in all, not a positive report. The RICS housing survey, our favorite as it tends to indicate the future direction of the other surveys, showed a continue deceleration in the housing sector as it registered the lowest reading since 1990. EURGBP was back higher after an attempt at a sell-off overnight and GBPUSD was back below its 200-day moving average (approx. 2.0130).

USDCAD managed to pull higher despite further positive data from Canada in the form of a much stronger than expected housing starts number yesterday and despite yet another record day for crude oil. This suggests that CAD could remain weak, but USDCAD has yet to punch through some key resistance areas (see chart below). There are signs that the broader investing public is pouring money into commodity index tracking funds in record amounts as commodities are seen as a safe haven in this macroeconomic environment of paltry government bond yields and tumbling stocks. Still, AUDUSD remains below the important first resistance level at 0.9220 as AUD may be most concerned with the risk picture and equities. AUDUSD needs to see further damage before we can call the bull trend finished. The next big line of support comes in just above 0.9100

We’ll watch the US Trade Balance number closely today. Although oil prices are very worrisome for their effect on the US terms of trade picture, the ‘ex Petroleum’ trade balance picture has been improving dramatically in recent months and may continue to do so. Also watch the Canadian International Merchandise Trade number, as Canada is showing the opposite tendency of the US: a dramatically shrinking trade surplus. The last trade number showed the smallest surplus in 10 years and the trend is clearly falling. This adds to the upward pressure on USDCAD in the big picture.

Chart focus: USDCAD

USDCAD followed through higher on Friday’s bullish reversal formation, and may be ready for further gains. Yet it faces an array of resistance levels just above the psychologically significant parity level (in addition to that level itself, of course). First we have the 0.618 Fibo for the most recent downmove at around 1.0010. This is followed quickly by the 55-day SMA at 1.0018 and the most significant 200-day moving average is higher, at around 1.0150.

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EUR/USD: The Euro retreats

The Euro has withdrawn after having reached 1.5463, which, according to the ActionForex Technical Team, might be a short-term top: “Outlook in EUR/USD remains unchanged. Consolidation from 1.5463 record high continues today. As discussed before, the meeting of 61.8% projection of 1.3360 to 1.4966 from 1.4438 at 1.5431 target, bearish divergence condition in 4 hours MACD and RSI, overbought condition in daily RSI, suggest that a short term top might be in place at 1.5463 already.”

Looking down, the ActionForex team forecasts the following support levels: “Further break of 1.5287 minor support will confirm this case and bring deeper correction towards 1.5072 cluster support (38.2% retracement of 1.4438 to 1.5463 at 1.5071). Though, downside is expected to be contained above next cluster support at 1.4951 (50% retracement of 1.4438 to 1.5463 at 1.4951) and bring another rise.”
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Trichet’s Warning Unlikely to Destabilize Euro

ECB Trichet’s remarks hit the wires indicating his concern about excessive currency moves, which we believe could drag EURUSD to as low as $1.5250.

UAE Ponders Dollar Depeg, USDJPY Eyes Sub 100

After the dollar broke to a 5-year low of 101.38 yen on Friday, we see a 90% chance for the currency to drop under the 100 yen level as early as this week amid a combination of reduced risk appetite (broad declines in global bourses) and deteriorating interest rate differentials weighing on the US dollar as the Fed is expected to cut rates by at least 75-bps this month. Such a rate cut could take the form either via a 50-bp inter-meeting rate cut this week, followed by a 25-bp rate cut at its March 18 meeting, or the full 75-bp easing on March 18. (More on yen forecasts below) The other piece of piece of news weighing on the dollar is the announcement from the central bank of the United Arab Emirates that it will set up a task force at depegging its currency from the US dollar. The announcement implies that the UAE will move towards a basket of currencies, which would include a revaluation of the dirham-USD exchange rate, rather than simply revaluing its dollar peg. Abandoning the 100% dollar peg by the UAE will pressure Saudi Arabia into taking the decision as the public suffers from falling purchasing power, to the extent of triggering tensions across the Kingdom. The importance of these announcements is also underlined by an expected repricing of OPECs’ revenues in a basket of multiple currencies from solely a dollar-based pricing.

No Ordinary Recession

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Earlier this month we stated our staunch disagreement with the emerging view in currency markets that the Fed’s aggressive rate cuts will bring to the dollar the same growth-driven rally as that of 2001-2. Late last year we made the call that the dollar would strengthen into the first half of Q1 2008 before retreating lower as the Fed will be forced to resume cutting interest rates to the extent of further driving real interest rates further below zero. Out of the several factors distinguishing the current environment from that of 2001 is the purpose of the Fed’s easing. The rate cuts of 2001-02 were driven by conventional dynamics of macroeconomic slowdown (cooling business activity, weak GDP growth, rising unemployment and falling equities). Today, the relatively untested Federal Reserve officials find themselves in uncharted territory highlighted by the following factors:

1. Rising Commodities & Falling Dollar Show no Ordinary Recession: The Fed’s task of shoring up growth is already being complicated by persistent inflationary pressures that are unlikely to abate as was the case in past economic contractions. In addition to record high commodity prices, the current recession is not accompanied by a strong dollar as in the last 3 recessions. The unfolding commodity and currency dynamics are contributing to the stagflation-like conditions that will exacerbate the steepening of the yield curve and the dilemma of the Federal Reserve.

Interestingly, the Bernanke may have already hinted to us we’re already in a recession he said today’s; conditions were more challenging than in 2001. Despite the Fed’s stepping up of liquidity operations, it will be forced to slash interest rates to 2.00% by end of Q2 and we see about a 70% chance of 1.50% fed funds rate by end of year. The payroll report is an indisputable negative for the already damaged dollar especially considering the ECB’s tacit support for its record-high euro as it uses currency policy to contain inflationary pressures rather than monetary policy.

2. A pronounced shortage of money market liquidity (requiring liquidity injections beyond those of Sep 2001), unwillingness of lending by commercial banks, uncertainty regarding the size of remaining write-downs and the resulting impact on banks’ rating, capital cushion and bottom line. Tightening lending requirements for private households and business are also expected to weigh on overall capital formation and aggregate demand.

3. The macroeconomic fallout from:i) falling prices of new and existing homes on construction and consumer spending 2) falling sales of new/existing homes 3) increased layoffs in housing-related industries, banking/finance and manufacturing jobs, will impose a severe test on consumer spending once the post-holiday sales season is behind us.

The repercussions on employment will only get worse as the latest four employment reports have shown. In Friday’s February jobs report, the 3-month moving average of payrolls fell to -15K, the first negative figure since August 2003. Payrolls in the once strong services sector fell to a 3-year low of 26K, well below their 3-month average of 57K.

Fed funds futures are now pricing more than 30% chance of a 2.0% rate by June, which has been our assessment since Bernanke’s speech last week. The steepening yield curve is further widening the 10-2 year spread to 210 pts, largely due to declines on short end rather than increases on the long end as markets price more than 50% chance of a 75-bp rate cut this month. This also means that the markets’ pricing expectations are allowing for the probability of an inter-meeting rate cut prior to the March 18 meeting.

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Ashraf Laidi
CMC Markets Plc
http://www.cmcmarkets.com/usfx

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Although obtained from sources believed by us to be reliable, CMC Markets and its affiliates cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the information upon which this commentary is based. This commentary does not purport to disclose the risks or benefits or entering into particular transactions and should not be construed as advice in any specific instance.The views in this report constitute our judgement as of this date and are subject to change without notice.



Yen Crosses: Bearish Opportunities on Short Term Rallies

Most Yen crosses are likely to fall over the next few months, but rallies over the next several weeks are a possibility.  In fact, COT data suggests that a multi-week high in the Yen is forming (low in Yen crosses).  For another perspective on Yen possibilities, visit Intervention.

The drop from 167.64 can be viewed as a series of 1st and 2nd waves (following a major truncated 5th wave).  Therefore, the EURJPY is entering a 3rd of a 3rd wave decline; often the fastest part of the decline.  Price may accelerate lower now but an alternate count allows for a rally above 159.20 to complete a small correction.  The larger bearish bias is intact as long as price is below 161.40.

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The GBPJPY appears to have traced out 5 waves down from the November high at 241.35.  Where does this fit in the larger pattern?  Here are some possibilities.  The drop could be wave 3 in a 5 wave bear cycle from 251.10 or a C wave that completes an A-B-C drop from 251.10.  Another possibility is that the decline from 241.35 is a C wave but is extending and will subdivide lower; testing where wave 5 would equal wave 1 at 1.9341.  This last scenario is what we favor subjectively, due to the individual patterns in the USDJPY and GBPUSD.  A test of the 50% of 213.49-203.47 at 208.48 or the 61.8% at 209.66 is possible before the decline accelerates.

We still maintain that the CHFJPY has been in a triangle since the July top at 101.85.  Triangles unfold in 5 waves (A-B-C-D-E).  Wave E is probably underway now and could reach 97 or 96 before the bullish thrust from the triangle occurs.  Another count is even more bullish and treats the rally to 100.72 and decline to 95.12 as waves 1 and 2 in a new bull cycle.  Under this count, the CHFJPY would accelerate higher soon.  To summarize, out 2 best counts are bullish for the coming weeks and maybe months.

We maintain that the CADJPY trend is headed lower.  A 3rd wave or C wave is underway from 116.83.  Wave 1 of that bear leg is complete at 101.82 and wave 2 is complete at 109.62.  Wave 3 is underway now.  An alternate allows for a push above 109.62 in order to complete a complex correction (the up, down sequence since late January would be viewed as waves W and X in this case).

A major top is in place (likely a multi-year top at 107.84).  We view the drop from 107.84 to 92.99 as wave 1 in a 5 wave bear cycle.  Wave 2 takes the form of an expanded flat and could be complete at 100.49.  However, a push through 100.49 does not negate the long term bearish bias — but would rather just delay the outcome.      

The 97.74 to 74.25 drop could be wave A in a large A-B-C decline.  Everything since has been wave B, which may be unfolding as a triangle.  If so, then expect wave d to complete soon before a rally in wave e gives way to the bear leg that challenges 74.25 and lower levels.

 


 Tell us what you think about this report: contact the strategist about the article at jsaettele@dailyfx.com

 


TREND ANALYSIS is based on a rolling pivot model.  LONG TERM TREND is determined by the last 3 months of price data (high, low, close).  SHORT TERM TREND is determined by the last 4 weeks of price data (high, low, close).  R3, R2, R1, PL, PH, S1, S2, and S3 are provided to aid in identifying entries and exits.  These are objective measures and our subjective analysis (STRATEGY) may differ. 

 

 

SCHEDULE

Monday: EURJPY, GBPJPY, CHFJPY, CADJPY, AUDJPY, NZDJPY

Tuesday: EURGBP, EURCHF, EURCAD, EURAUD, EURNZD

Wednesday: GBPCHF, GBPCAD, GBPAUD, GBPNZD

Thursday: AUDCHF, AUDCAD, AUDNZD